What should my globulin level be

Serum proteins are classified as albumin or globulins. Albumin is the most abundant protein in the serum. It carries many small molecules. It is also important for keeping fluid from leaking out from the blood vessels into the tissues. Globulins are divided into alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, and gamma globulins. In general, alpha and gamma globulin protein levels increase when there is inflammation in the body. Lipoprotein electrophoresis determines the amount of proteins made up of protein and fat, called lipoproteins such as LDL cholesterol.

The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different samples. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific results. There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others.

Protein electrophoresis - serum. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures. A range of other techniques, including enzyme immunoassays, can be used to quantify the serum levels of specific antibodies, such as rubella and hepatitis B antibodies.

These techniques are used both to diagnose current infection and to confirm the presence of immunity. If the antibody under investigation is present, it will become coupled to the antigen. Analytic processes are then used to quantify the amount of antibody present in the serum.

Plasma proteins have myriad functions and metabolic roles. Abnormalities in their levels can be associated with a range of morbidities, either as a primary cause or as a secondary effect.

Understanding of the tests available provides the physician with useful diagnostic tools. The following implementation actions are designed to support STPs and ICSs with the challenges involved with implementing new guidance at a system level. Our aim is to help you consider how to deliver improvements to healthcare within the available resources. This CPD activity consists of 5 multiple-choice questions MCQs designed to test your knowledge on plasma protein testing. Dr Jez Thompson highlights the key recommendations from the British Society of Gastroenterology on liver blood tests and early detection of liver disease.

Commissioned by Norgine Pharmaceuticals Limited. This animation has been commissioned and funded by Norgine Pharmaceuticals Limited and developed in partnership with Guidelines in Practice. This CPD activity consists of 5 multiple-choice questions MCQs designed to test your knowledge on liver blood tests—you will then be prompted to reflect on your learning. This CPD activity consists of 5 multiple-choice questions MCQs designed to test your knowledge on primary biliary cholangitis PBC in primary care—you will then be prompted to reflect on your learning.

Dr Jez Thompson discusses the European Association for the Study of the Liver guideline on diagnosis and management of patients with this progressive, long-term condition. Site powered by Webvision Cloud. Skip to main content Skip to navigation. Liver disease. No comments. Dr Jez Thompson. Box 1: Plasma protein measurement in practice 9 A GP may request measurement of plasma protein when: investigating a specific symptom, such as peripheral oedema diagnosing an inflammatory process or autoimmune disorder for example, antinuclear antibody testing in the assessment of systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE] diagnosing bone marrow disorders, including multiple myeloma assessing allergies testing for immunodeficiency in patients with recurrent infections assessing immunity to infections, such as hepatitis B or rubella, through specific antibody assays investigating possible coeliac disease through the measurement of total immunoglobulin A IgA and IgA tissue transglutaminase antibody.

Create an online pathology handbook and clinical algorithm tool that can be accessed by all clinicians who request blood sampling: list available tests with the indications for ordering them and guides to interpretation of results link the handbook to any online electronic pathology ordering system that is used in the STP area define any required tests in referral management systems and if possible link these electronically to the handbook Audit and monitor requests for pathology samples to check these are being made appropriately and represent an efficient use of resources.

Topics Haematological conditions Liver disease Renal conditions. Related articles. Test and reflect Best practice in interpreting plasma protein tests TZ This CPD activity consists of 5 multiple-choice questions MCQs designed to test your knowledge on plasma protein testing.

Implementing guidelines Liver blood tests: how to interpret abnormal results TZ Dr Jez Thompson highlights the key recommendations from the British Society of Gastroenterology on liver blood tests and early detection of liver disease. Animation Animation on the decompensated cirrhosis care bundle—the first 24 hours Commissioned by Norgine Pharmaceuticals Limited This animation has been commissioned and funded by Norgine Pharmaceuticals Limited and developed in partnership with Guidelines in Practice.

Load more articles. No comments yet. Protein testing may also show abnormal results if you have a problem that causes you to lose protein from your digestive tract. Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you.

Certain diseases tend to lower your level of albumin and raise your level of one or more types of globulins. The normal range for globulins varies by specific type. The test is done with a blood sample. A needle is used to draw blood from a vein in your arm or hand. Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy.

When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain. Afterward, the site may be slightly sore. Being on bed rest for a long time can lower your protein level. If you are dehydrated your protein level may appear higher than it is. Dehydration may also lead to higher albumin levels.